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A-Z Web Design Part 2 Banner

~ 6 min read

The A-Z Of Website Design, Part 2

By Neil Kilgallon on Wednesday, 14 August 2024

Continuing our comprehensive A-Z guide on website design, offering valuable insights into different aspects of our industry. The topics span from fundamental concepts to more intricate subjects. To enhance readability, we've divided the article into two parts: the first part covers topics A-M, while this section focuses on N-Z.

Open Source

Open-source software is free to use and is very popular within the web design industry, and generally falls under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Great examples of free, open-source software include WordPress, Bootstrap, GIMP, Foundation, Ghost, Joomla, Apache, Node.js and MySQL. Their popularity is often down to the cost benefits they bring. Many platforms, like WordPress, have a large community of supporters and developers who continuously improve and add plugins. However, they also present drawbacks, including usability challenges and security concerns - particularly when a significant number of plugins are installed- and often lack dedicated support. As a web agency, ID Studio uses a mixture of open-source, proprietary platforms (Figma, Adobe, and Microsoft) as well as our own custom development.

Plugins

A plugin is an extension that enhances the functionality of a specific web tool, such as WordPress. Its purpose is to add to or improve the core features of the tool. For instance, WooCommerce is a popular WordPress plugin that enables eCommerce functionality once installed.

Plugins offer several benefits, including the ability to introduce new features, enhance scalability, and improve overall user experience. However, they also come with potential drawbacks, such as compatibility issues, increased security risks, and the possibility of lacking future support. To mitigate these challenges, it’s advisable to choose plugins that have a strong track record, are regularly updated, and are highly recommended by users.

Query

A query is a request for information processed by a website's backend. It is commonly utilised in the front end, where the data is displayed. Without queries, retrieving data would be incredibly challenging. They play a crucial role in data management, facilitating the real-time display of dynamic content.

Redirect

Our dedicated article focuses on a crucial aspect of web design: website redirects. This piece explains redirects, when and how to implement them, and highlights their vital role in ensuring a smoothly functioning internet.

Social Media

Digital platforms such as Facebook, X, and LinkedIn allow users to communicate and share information and thoughts. Social Media can be integrated into websites and is beneficial in many ways. It can help build brand image, engage with customers, and generate traffic to your website. It can also be used as a form of advertising, allowing businesses to target specific demographics. A massive selling point of Social Media is that you can add 'organic' information for free. However, while social media can bolster your brand and website, it can equally pose risks through negative reviews and comments. A recent example involves Amazon, where a viral video highlighted poor working conditions for employees, leading to a significant backlash on social media. This resulted in an apology and a reevaluation of their workplace practices.

Title Tag

A title tag serves as the title of your website and plays a crucial role for several reasons. Firstly, it offers a clear and concise description of your business. Secondly, it significantly impacts your SEO efforts. As an HTML element, a title tag should ideally be between 50 to 60 characters long. Including relevant keywords within the title is advisable, as they assist search engines in understanding your website's content and purpose. For instance, at ID Studio, a web agency located in London, our title tag reads: "Web Design Agency London & Richmond. Web Development Company." An effective title tag can enhance your click-through rates (CTR) and reduce bounce rates, as it sets clear expectations for users visiting your site.

UX (User Experience)

User Experience (UX) plays a vital role in web design by making sites attractive, practical, and easy to use. A strong UX leads to better user satisfaction, higher conversion rates, and lower bounce rates, all of which contribute to a positive perception of the brand. It ensures that websites are efficient and accessible to everyone and can enhance a website's search engine rankings, underscoring its importance in achieving overall success online.

User experience (UX) is not just a one-time project; it requires ongoing attention and adaptation. Continuously monitoring your website and actively seeking user feedback is crucial. Analytics can effectively highlight pain points and reveal issues that need addressing. To enhance UX, focus on key aspects such as clear navigation, a consistent and logical layout, and a site optimized for speed and accessibility. Embrace mobile-first design, intuitive navigation, and a user-centred approach to create a seamless experience tailored to your audience's needs.

VPN (Virtual Private Network)

VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) are invaluable tools in website design, especially for testing and security purposes. Designers and developers can leverage VPNs to experience a website as users from different parts of the world would, ensuring consistent performance across various regions and compliance with local restrictions. Additionally, VPNs offer a layer of security when working on confidential projects, safeguarding data against potential cyber threats, particularly during remote collaboration. By concealing IP addresses and encrypting traffic, VPNs allow testing in conditions that closely replicate real-world scenarios, ensuring that privacy and security requirements are met.

Wireframes

Wireframes are a crucial step in web design. They serve as the blueprint for the website, laying out the structure and functionality before any visual elements are added. By focusing on the layout and user flow, wireframes help designers and stakeholders visualise the placement of key elements like navigation, content, and calls to action, ensuring that the site will be intuitive and user-friendly. This early stage allows for efficient problem-solving and iteration, reducing the risk of costly revisions later in the process. At ID Studio, we use Figma. It is a powerful and effective tool that allows for interactive feedback from the client, ensuring consistency with their needs and a user-centric design.

XSS

A hackers paradise, XSS or Cross-Site Scripting allows hackers to attack your website maliciously. Often, this is carried out through JavaScript code, which is injected into a website with vulnerabilities. There are three main types of XSS - stored, reflected and DOM. WordPress can be susceptible to these attacks if the core is not updated with the latest versions (as this often fixes known vulnerabilities). It is also important to use trusted plugins that have regular updates and are supported.

Yahoo

Founded in 1994, we at ID Studio believe that Yahoo played a pivotal role in the creation of the Internet. It is not the force it once was, and there is no doubt that Google has well and truly knocked Yahoo off its perch. It still has a loyal user base (including many legacy users) and offers some popular services, such as finance, news, answers, and mail. According to data from Alexa, it is still often among the top ten most visited websites.

Neil has been a director within a web design agency for over 20 years. Starting out in 1997, at a time when 56k Modems were deemed cutting edge, his focus now lies in digital marketing and strategy, especially search engine optimisation, social media strategy and analytics.